Life is a dream, and one is constantly creating explanations for the stimulations one experiences. It seems that Segismund spoke profound words: “And now experience shows me that each man dreams what he is until he is awakened” (II: i). Does one sleep among the clouds that take form from thoughts to mutate into a reality? It’s definitely a disconcerting thought; I have criticized a friend for feeling that he is always in a dream, bound to wake up at any moment. It seemed too detached from life; yet if life is a dream, then it is less painful to be at ready for the brutal wake up. Perhaps. I just can’t believe how philosophical this play is. Waking Life must have been influenced, or at least it is continuing the discussion.
Segismund is an interesting hero- I really rooted for him, especially since he wooed me with his poetic admirations, but I got anxious at his inability to step from his grief. He is a flawed hero; his fury is justifiable since he was deprived of so much of his “natural privilege”. His actions are abhorrent though, since one can no longer side with a man who continues to be as vile as he was predicted to be. That is why his decision in the end to forgive all injustices is so extraordinary. It is a such a contradiction to so many Greek play finales; the insistence that fate is unavoidable is completely foiled, because Segismund decided to shape his own clouds as he saw fit. He went against the stars (even though he married one). However, I don’t want to say that the Greeks were not aware that this was possible- I think they just wanted to underline the plays with self-fulfilling prophecies: it was the action to avoid the prophecy that caused the prophecy more often than naught. Segismund puts it perfectly: “What Heaven decrees and God writes with his finger…never deceives or lies. They only lie who seek to penetrate the mystery and, having reached the it, use it to ill purpose” (III: iii; 289). By the way, I wonder if Thomas Dumas was inspired by this play when he wrote Man In the Iron Mask.
I think all these characters were incredibly human- full of desires, follies, and acts of compassion and profundity. Especially Clarion, he spoke when he wanted and when he died- in an eery Everyman way- spoke his last words to say that one cannot hide from death: “no hidden path is safe from the inclemency of fate; and so, although you flee from death, yet you may find it quicker than you expect, if God so wills” (III: iii; 287). I was quite sad that Clarion died; it felt a little pointless, but it made the play a little more intense; however, I don’t feel like any of the characters felt bereaved at his death. I guess he was just a lowly servant, but ironically he was the only one who refused to play the game of the classes. He was definitely the Harlequin- he was funny and clever. He also avoided work and was a bit of a coward. I guess this is the little epitaph honoring him: You were funny and lovable Clarion; you were also wise beyond all the people surrounding you- you lived past the ridiculousness other insisted on living in. And you made fun of it. A tribute to your memory!
Anyways, I loved the play for many reasons and the last one I would like to mention is the strong female characters; especially Rosaura who defied gender. I know Shakespeare did this, but I feel that Calderon took it to another level. Rosaura became ambiguous, or maybe more appropriate, ambidextrous. I mean ambidextrous in that Rosaura became both sexes, not just defined by what she was wearing at the moment; she embraced her whole, complete genders and therefore so much more powerful: “I must become three things today at one- passionate, to persuade you: womanly, to ply you with my woes: manly, to gain honour in battle” (III: iii; 284). She was not a character related through men, she was a character with her own ambitions and scruples. I loved her. That is what I feel Shakespeare fails in: he does not create female characters that have an existence beyond their relationship with the men around them. They exist vicariously through men.
Well, I’m going to wrap this up (I swear!). It was a good play. I would like to see it performed in fact.